A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive by appearing as though it is carried out by other entities, groups, or nations than those who actually executed them. The term “false flag” originates from naval warfare, where ships would fly the flag of an enemy nation to deceive their opponents and gain a strategic advantage.

In modern times, false flag operations have taken various forms, including cyber attacks, bombings, and other acts of terrorism or sabotage. The primary goal of a false flag operation is to create a convincing narrative of disinformation that misleads observers, stirs emotions, or justifies certain actions or policies. Such operations can be used to justify military intervention, sway public opinion, or advance a political or ideological agenda.

It is important to note that while false flag operations are historically documented, not every conspiracy theory claiming an event as a false flag is accurate. It is crucial to approach such claims with skepticism and rely on credible evidence and investigation before drawing conclusions.